On the generalization of evolutionary continuous model in random markets

Authors
1 Imam Khomeini International University
2 Buein Zahra University
3 Shahed University
Abstract
A generalization of the continuous economic model is proposed for random markets. In this model, agents interact by pairs and exchange their money in a random way, in general, with possibly non- constant total amount of “money”. This model takes the form of an iterated nonlinear map of the distribution of wealth. We show the only way to reach equilibrium fixed point distribution is the agents to share their money without expansion or contraction factor. Furthermore, it is proved the higher momenta of the distribution exist and the iteration of higher momenta becomes stable under some specific conditions.
Keywords

[1] Dragulescu, A. andYakovenko, V.M. (2001).Exponential and power-law proba-bility distributions of wealth and income in the United Kingdom and the United States.Physica A 299,213–221.

[2]Chakrabarti, B.K., Chatterjee, A., Chakraborti, A. andSinha, S. (2010).Willey-VCH Verlag GmbH, Germany.

[3] Levy,M. and Solomon, S. (1997). New evidence for the power-law distribution of wealth.Physica A 242, 90-94.

[4] Yakovenko, V.M. (2009).Econophysics, Statistical Mechanic Approach to, in Encyclopedia of Complexity and System ScienceMeyers, R.A. (Ed.), Springer, Germany.

[5] Dragulescu, A. and Yakovenko, V.M. (2000). Statistical mechanics of money, Eur. Phys. J. B. 17, 723-729.

[6] Lopez-Ruiz, R., Shivanian, E., Abbasbandy, S. and Lopez, J.R. (2013). A Generalized Continuous Model for Random Markets, MathematicaAeterna, 3, 317-328.

[7]Lopez-Ruiz, R., Shivanian, E. and Lopez,J.L., (2014). Random market models with an H-theorem.arXiv:1307.2169v3 [q-fin.TR].

[8] Lopez,J.L., Lopez-Ruiz, R. and Calbet, X.(2012). Exponential wealtdistribution in a random market: A rigorous explanation, J. Math.Anal.Appl. 386, 195-204.

[9] Lopez-Ruiz, R., Lopez, J.L. and Calbet, X. (2012). Exponential wealth distribution: A newapproach from functional iteration theory,ESAIM: Proceedings (ofECIT-2010 Conference), 36, 183-190.

[10] Pomeau, Y. and Lopez-Ruiz, R. (2014). Study of a model for thedistribution of wealth, arXiv:1407.7447v1 [nlin.AO].

[11] Kutriel, G. (2014). Convergence to the exponential wealthdistribution in a discrete-time random market model, ApplicableAnalysis, 93, 1256-1263.

[12] Shivanian, E. and Lopez-Ruiz, R. (2012). A new model for ideal gases.Decay to the Maxwellian distribution, Physica A, 391, 2600-2607.

[13] Apenko, S.M. (2013). Monotonic entropy growth for a nonlinear model of random exchanges, Phys. Rev. E, 87, 024101.